Tense | Simple present tense and present continue tense

Tense |  Simple present tense and present continues tense 

3 types of tenses :-

1. Present tense 

2. Past tense 

3. Future tense 

Table of tenses. 

What are Tense ?

 • Tense are formed from verbs. So, also call them verb tense. 

• Verbs are doing words, meaning the words that show some kind of action. 

Why do we use tense? 

• If you want to refer to the time of occurrence of an incident when you are speaking , you should use tense. 

• Tenses are so far, the most important part of English grammar. 

1. Present tense 

i. Simple present tense :-

• The simple present tense is used to talk about things that are universally true, a habit, or about something that is happening now. ( event or feeling ) 

For examples :- 

1. I go to the gym daily. 

2. Honesty is the best policy. 

3. I feel great. 

Rule of simple present tense :-

• The grammar rule for simple present tense is to use the root form of the verb with an s/es if required. 

• s/es is use only while using pronoun that fall under the third person singular i.e. He, She, It. 

Subject + Verb1 + S/ES + Object 

ii. Present continues :-

• The present continues tense is used to talk about things that are happening right now, meaning that have started and are still happening. They not have ended yet. 

For examples :-

1. I am teaching english. 

2. She is talking a class. 

3. We are learning english.

Rules for present continues tense. 

• The grammar rule for present continues is to use the root form of verb with an ing form. 

• So with any verb that you use, just add ing to it. The only thing that you must remember is to add I/am/are before the verb. 

Subject + I/am/are + verb1 + ing + object 

Subject & Verb Agreement in English

Subject & Verb Agreement in English 

7 rules of subject & verb agreement in English.

• Rule no. 1 

• The boy sings. 

• The boys sing. 

• The children sing. 

• If the subject is singular in nature i.e. it talks about the one person. Then the verb in plural and vice versa. 

Subject         verb

Singular.       Plural

Plural.           Singular 

• Rule no. 2

Shella and her mother are going to the movies. 

is  —  singular 

are — plural 

My father and brother go to the office on Saturday. 

• If the sentence give to two person or more than then used plural ( auxiliary )  words. 

• Rule no. 3

Either...or and neither... Nor 

Either Aakash or Ayush does the checking of the updates. 

Neither my brother nor sisters understands me. 

• Rule no. 4

Nobody, everyone, everybody, each this word are using to used plural words. 

Nobody likes him. 

One of the reasons. 

• Rule no. 5

Collection noun :- if the tell about collection of the person to used singular words. Because you tell the collection of person not tell how much person. 

The cricket champion team. 

This team play good. 

• Rule no. 6 

As well as      besides 

The actor, along with his fans, the expected shortly. 

The man as well as his wife is going to come soon. 

• Rule no. 7

In sentence that contain a portion words like a lot, a third, some, half, all, the verb follows the noun after of. 

A third of the city is affected by coronavirus.

Half of the people are affected by coronavirus. 

Object and Verb in English Grammar

Object and Verb in English Grammar

Object ( On which action is helping )

Direct —— Object ——  Indirect 

Ex..  

1. I gave the chocolate to Lucy 

2. I made my friend some coffee. 

Use of objects. 

Subject — Object — verb 

Ex..

1. My friends enjoyed Titanic. 

2. He failed exam. 

Model verbs

Express abilities  permission  possibilities

Ex.. Would, must, may, might etc. 

1. I must go to the doctor. 

2. I would really like it if you come.  ( possibilities) 

Stative verbs 

Ex.. Disagree, want etc. 

1. John disagree with Anna. 

2. She wanted another opinion. 

Phrasal verbs ( Vocabulary) 

Ex.. 

1. I am dressing up. 

2. Wake up at 5 pm. 

3. Get on the bus. 

Irregular verbs :-

Irregular verbs are those that do not have a suffix adding to them when we want to change their form. Instead, have different forms altogether like take becomes took and taken, feel become a felt and feel. 

Ex.. 

1. We look the child in. 

2. I felt I had to tell her. 

Subject and Verb in English Grammar

Subject and Verb in English Grammar 

How make sentences? 

Subject + Object + Verb 

Part of speech :-

Every sentence is made up on a subject, a verb, and an object. 

Some sentences can have only a subject and object.

Some examples of subject sentences. 

1. I am coming home. 

2. Daisy is good girl.

3. Daisy arrived. 

4. I love pizza. 

5. The scientist was busy. 

6. The man who lived upstairs has moved out. 

7. The book on the red table is mine. 

Subjects can also have two or more nouns that each have a group of words giving us information about those nouns.

Example :- 

1. Lucy's grey cat and Alice's white cat went for a walk. 

2. My sister's husband and your brother's wife were in school together. 

Verb ( Action, Doing words) 

1. Always think can I do this ?

2. What is the subject doing? 

Mental action verbs. 

1. I know he did it. 

2. She didn't recognise me. 

3. I believe you. 

Transitive verbs :-

Transitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities that relate or affect someone and something else. 

In a sentence with a transitive verb, someone or something receives the action of the verb. 

Example.:-

1. I respect your parents a lot. 

2. My parents love me the most. 

Intransitive verbs :- 

Example :- 

1. We walked to the mall.

2. We walked. 

3. He arrived quite late. 

4. He arrived. 

Acxiliary verbs :-

Example :-

1. I will talk to my mother before agreeing. 

2. I did not ask for your opinion.